Sidestepping cancer, armed with a new album,
Dusty Springfield suddenly finds her life and her career in remission.
"It's so impolite of me," she says, still attacking the offending odor,
gesticulating the way she used to when she sang "You Don't Have To Say You
Love Me," the spasmodic ballad that was her biggest hit. Well, not
impolite really, just a little . . . impossible. She's a singer, after
all, the finest pop vocalist Britain has ever produced. What is she doing
despoiling her voice with nicotine clouds, especially when she's just
released her first album in the United States in 13 years, A Very Fine
Love?
"Oh, I only started smoking eight years ago," she says, sweetly dismissive.
"And I had vocal problems long before that." If she's unconcerned about her
voice - the husky-breathy, scratchy-tickly honey glaze of AM radio classics
like "The Look of Love" - then what about the ordeal she went through last
year fighting breast cancer? Surely, with both her career and her life in
remission, she must realize the premium on each puff.
"I know it's stupid, and it will go," she says. "But a bit at a time. I've
already had to give up so much."
For most of her life, Dusty Springfield has blown smoke in the face of
people's expectations. She grew up in postwar Protestant London as Mary
Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien, a plain, bespectacled Irish Catholic
redhead who glamorized herself into an exaggerated blonde and sounded
like an American Southern black when she sang about sons of preacher-men.
Even her earliest hits, such giddy contagion as "I Only Want To Be With
You" and "Wishin' And Hopin'," were infused with a buoyancy and ripe
eroticism that made them outlast the puppy love listeners felt for the
week's Top 10.
Then just when she was at the top of her game, she vanished. In the last
two and a half decades she has made a few records, but more often ducked
down the side streets of alcoholism, drugs and bad career advice,
eventually settling into a Garbo-like exile, in no particular hurry to
sing. More than the booze and the drugs, however, it was her intractable
insecurity that led to the long silences in her career - that, and the
music industry's willingness to let her talent rust in an armor of
self-loathing.
Now, willed back by her own legacy - "Son of a Preacher Man," a track from
her epochal 1969 album, Dusty in Memphis, was featured in Pulp
Fiction and made the MTV generation sit up and notice - she wastes no
time debunking the myth. She will no longer be the diva who often rode
the roar of kettle drums and crushing cymbals, the tempestuous terror who
hurled food around some of London's best restaurants, who smashed
mountains of cups and saucers to let off steam before a concert, who
knocked the toupee off an impudent Buddy Rich. "People expect to get
drama from me," she says. "I just get tired." After a long week in New
York to promote A Very Fine Love, she has to summon a little something
extra just to light up another cigarette. The tea service appears safe.
"I said I would only do this again if I could be allowed to act my age, to be
comfortable in my own skin," she says. "I'd been listening to a lot of the
stuff coming out of Nashville, the K.T. Oslins and Mary Chapin Carpenters,
and thought maybe I could do that." So she went to Nashville herself,
and came back with mostly relaxed, country-tinged pop just a shade grayer
and wiser than the 90's Bonnie Raitt. The album's showpiece is "Where Is
A Woman To Go," a barroom blues tune with a lived-in feeling that's been
missing from the airwaves since her heyday. (Oslin and Carpenter are
even on hand to sing back-up.) Let youngsters like Whitney Houstan and
Mariah Carey sing with bravado. Dusty Springfield, with a mere vocal
wink, can still go places that aren't in the repertory of their
imaginations.
"I really like this album, and that's a first for me," she says. The question
is whether she has started liking herself in time to make enough other
people like her again. At her age, she isn't likely to get many more
chances.
"I used so much hair spray that I feel personally responsible for global
warming," she says. The look - hair teased into a tornado, eyes seemingly
paint-rolled with mascara - was part Italian cinema minx and part West
End drag queen. The sound was strictly New World. "America was the place
I'd always dreamed of as a girl, the vastness of it," she says. "It was
where the music came from."
That music wasn't just rock-and-roll, it was the sizzle of girl groups like
the Crystals and the Exciters. After a stint in an ersatz-folf trio called
the Springfields, she went solo in 1963 and started browbeating British
studio musicians to create an uninhibited, unabashedly American sound.
She connected on the first try, "I Only Want To Be With You," 2 minutes and
32 seconds of boastful ebullience that mistakenly convinced Martha Reeves,
the Motown belter, that Springfield must also be a Motown artist. It
wasn't long before she and Reeves were going beehive-to-beehive on a BBC
special with "Nowhere To Run," a soul anthem that most white singers can only
admire from afar.
"I Only Want To Be With You" also helped establish her "difficult
reputation" as a brash perfectionist: here was a 24-year-old woman telling a
bunch of veteran British musicians that they weren't quite hip enough.
"They'd never played anything electric before, never heard a Phil
Spector record," she says. But sometimes she'd tell herself to
remember her place: Mary O'Brien the convent-school girl would peek through
Dusty's pancake - often at the most inopportune times, like before an
appearance at the Brooklyn Fox in 1964, when she came down with laryngitis.
"Paul of the Temptations gave me a full glass of vodka," she says. "I was
naive. I'd never really had a drink up to then, so I gulped it all down.
The laryngitis didn't go away, but I felt great, like, 'This is the way
to live.'"
The drinking never got too out of control while her records were still
selling, though even then she was convinced she'd never be quite as good
as her idols. The stakes suddenly got higher in 1968, when the producer
Jerry Wexler, impressed with the inherent soulfulness of Springfield's
voice, signed her to Atlantic Records. Wexler had produced legendary
sessions for Ray Charles and was flush from his first successes with
Aretha Franklin. "I always wanted to be Aretha," Springfield says. Now
Wexler was going to bring her as close to her musical dream as she
would get, though the album they concocted ultimately made more promises
than it would ever be able to keep.
"Tell me something," says Arif Mardin, a co-producer of Dusty In
Memphis, "Does Dusty like this album? For years, we've heard that she
didn't." He's speaking of an album that, 26 years after its release,
remains a kind of holy grail of pop singing. Except, perhaps, to the
singer.
"Honestly, to this day I have no idea why this album is so well regarded,"
Springfield says. "I guess it's the quality of the songs. It's hard to
get material that strong these days."
True enough, the songs came from a dream team of pop auteurs like Carole
King and Randy Newman. But it took Springfield's voice to turn them into
a moment of pop transfiguration. She rippled over and curled around the
songs of carnality, of love's psychosis (the hypnotic "Windmills of Your
Mind") and, mostly, of love's memory, love in exile, love as asymptote.
It was some of the most emotionally literate music ever put to vinyl;
while other pop singers were still wondering who wrote the book of love,
Springfield was teaching a course in comparative literature.
Maybe Dusty In Memphis should have been sold in book shops,
because record buyers ignored it. The rock press was begrudging, too,
unwilling at first to admit that a woman in a bouffant could produce an
album that critics now place on par with, say, Jimi Hendrix's Are You
Experienced? By the time a rave review ran in Rolling Stone, 10
months had passed since the album's release, and it had died at an
ignominious No. 99 on the charts. To this day, Dusty In Memphis is
a classic that more people have heard of than have heard.
"Jann Wenner once asked me if I could get a copy for Michael Douglas,"
Wexler recalls, "because they were going for $100 in collectors' shops. I
wish I'd invested in a few hundred."
Wexler and Springfield never made another album together.
"The bloody thing didn't sell, and I wasn't the easiest person to get
along with," she says. Wexler remembers her flinging an ashtray at him
and being so nervous standing in the same Memphis studio where soul
legends like Wilson Pickett had stood that she ended up doing most of her
vocals in New York. "It's not that she was contrary or obstreperous,"
Wexler says. "She just had a gigantic inferiority complex." The fault, in
her ears only, was that even with Aretha's producers and record company,
she still wasn't Aretha.
Though Springfield enriched Atlantic's coffers into the millennium by
tipping off Wexler to a struggling new band called Led Zeppelin, she was
gone from the label by 1971. No less than Barbra Streisand and Linda
Ronstadt raced up the charts in the 70's by using Memphis as a
template - poaching Springfield's adult-rock style, and even, in
Streisand's case, some of the songs - while Springfield herself was cast
adrift. "As usual," she says, "I was saying things about five years
ahead of everyone else."
There was a comment Springfield made in 1970, not long after the
commercial disappointment of Dusty In Memphis, that was at least
20 years ahead of its time. "I'm as perfectly capable," she told The
Evening Standard in London, "of being swayed by a girl as by a boy."
At that time, Melissa Etheridge, the openly gay rock singer, was 9
years old and Martina Navratilova hadn't yet set foot on Wimbledon
grass. When the subject comes up now, it's as if Springfield - who has
never married or had children - suddenly finds herself driving through
a dangerous neigborhood, and rushes to lock all the doors. She won't
use the words "gay," "lesbian" or "bisexual." Eventually, though, she
opens her window a crack.
"My relationships have been pretty mixed," she says. "And I'm fine with
that. Who's to say what you are? Right now I'm not in any relationship
by choice, not because I'm afraid I'd be that or that. Yet I don't feel
celibate, either. So what am I? It's other people who want you to be
something or other - this or that. I'm none of the above. I've never
used my relationships or illnesses to be fashionable, and I don't intend
to start now."
She dropped the bomb to The Evening Standard just after what
would be her last appearance in the British and American Top 40's for some
18 years. Yet it's hard to pin her decline on any sexuality scandal.
She had had a high profile for more than five years; even the biggest pop
phenomena, from singers to sitcoms, rarely go that long before the
public calls in the loan on its affection and demands some renegotiation
of style and substance. For Springfield that meant plunging into even
more of an American sound by moving to America itself, conveniently
putting distance between herself and the British tabloids.
But she was too good at getting lost. She signed up with a succession of
managers who, she says, tried to turn her into a cabaret act, who
sabotaged sure things like a production deal with Elton John, who got
her contracts with middle-shelf labels. The few albums she did make in
the 70's garnered copious praise for her voice, but the reviewers
inevitably concluded, "It's no Dusty In Memphis." Then the
albums would get swallowed in the corporate maw. "I would make a record,
go down and meet all the promotion people, then the label would be
bought and the next day they'd be gone," she says. "One label switched
overnight and told me my entire promotion budget had been given over to
Yoko Ono. So I said, 'Excuse me, fine, goodbye.'"
So she drank, partied, did cocaine for about six months, lived off her
60's earnings. Though there was no blinding light on the Road to
Damascus, she says little messages started to get through to her
"reptilian brain."
"I was at the Hyatt Sunset after a night of partying, and I called down to
get a bottle of Champagne, and the room-service waiter said, 'Haven't
you had enough already, lady?' I was outraged, and said, 'How dare
you.' And then I thought, How does he know? Does everyone know?"
She had her last drink on August 23, 1983, shortly after the failure of
her last American album, White Heat. "Luckily, I had people around
me who were honest, who weren't afraid to tell me I had spinach in my
teeth. I had no life. I had to get one. For a while, singing just
wasn't a part of it."
Teatime on the Thames. We're in Marlow, a hamlet that's a short drive
west of London. Dusty Springfield moved back to England seven years ago,
following the success of her collaborations with those postmodern
popsters the Pet Shop Boys. The chart renaissance was brief, but
it made her believe she had a place in her home country again.
She lives just up the road with her cat, and she's been house hunting,
wanting to get even closer to the river. It has a calming influence on her,
but one that's dangerous to her fans because it can put singing out of
her mind for years at a time. "Ah, here comes the regatta," she says
wistfully, espying a line of geese.
Gray wisps dangle from inside her straw hat; she let the air out of her
hair long ago, and any vestigal puffs of her beehive were flattened by
the chemotherapy she underwent for breast cancer. Though in her official
public appearances her face still looks a bit mummified, she wears
surprisingly little makeup today, and her eyes, liberated from their
mascaral burden, have a yearning, we'll-always-have-Paris look. Despite
her zaftig delusions, she looks trim and spry in her light denim, a
rock-and-roll version of Auntie Mame. A country churchyard that lies a
stone's throw across the river brings the poet Thomas Gray to Springfield's
mind. But she's not ready for an elegy.
"I know if I die, I'll sell a lot of records," she says. "I could be the
female Roy Orbison. Of course, then I wouldn't get the royalties. I'd
probably leave them to a cat charity."
Her breast cancer was discovered last year just as she was finishing A
Very Fine Love. It seemed to fill in the details of a sad inevitability,
now that so many of her contemporaries - four of the five original
Temptations, a Shirelle and a Marvelette, at least one Shangri-La - had
made their final big headlines. These stars died, for the most part, not
from some spectacular tradegy but rather the way ordinary people do: heart
attack, cancer, stroke, if not 40 years too early then perhaps 20. Many
collapsed while on the nostalgia circuit, hustling to make the rent.
Some like Orbison, enjoyed one final blaze of glory; more common was the
case of Mary Wells, the first queen of Motown, who had no health
insurance when she died of throat cancer in 1992, her greatest hits 30
years behind her.
"At first it was as if it wasn't happening to me, it was happening to that
person over there," Springfield says. "I was numb, and I had a record
to finish. Then I was sitting at home and my cat was sleeping and I thought,
Who will look after you?"
She completed the album and then submitted to chemotherapy. "There were
medieval syringes with colored liquids to kill off the baddies," she says.
"And kill a lot of other stuff, too. Apparently my body still likes
poison. It was saying, 'Yes! Give me some poison.'" A lumpectomy and
six months of radiation therapy followed. The prognosis is good. "I was
determined not to become a statistic. I mean, you can't think cancer
away, but the mind can help."
The success, so far, of the cancer treatment has helped Springfield keep
the slow start of A Very Fine Love in perspective. This wasn't a
surprise in America, where Linda Ronstadt's latest album has sold only
150,000 copies and Aretha Franklin was last heard singing commercials for
Wheel of Fortune. But it's a puzzlement in Britain, where just last
year a compilation of Springfield's hits zoomed into the Top Five. "I get
the kind of respect reserved for the royal family," she says. "But that
doesn't make them plop down money for the CD. Except they like the old ones."
Kip Krones, the managing director of Columbia Records in Britain and
Springfield's champion at the label, says: "It's hard to convince 30-year-old
program directors who never heard of her to play it. Of course, she
hasn't been too visible, played too many live dates for almost 20 years."
Krones promises that Columbia will stay with the album for the long haul.
But there's just so far the music business's altruism will go. If it
doesn't take off after a few more months, it's hard to believe Columbia -
or anyone - will give her another try. A Very Fine Love could very
well be the last Dusty Springfield album.
"Well, no matter," she says. "I shall still have my house on the river."
In June, three days after A Very Fine Love was released, there was
a party for Springfield at the Sony Club, an oak-paneled hideaway at the
top of the Manhattan skyline. Sprinkled among the junior executives, most
of whom knew "the name, but not the face, or any of the songs," were some
die-hard Springfield fans - journalists, disc jockeys and other assorted
music-biz hangers-on - waiting for the cometlike appearance of their muse,
toting their copies of Dusty In Memphis, which was finally
reissued on CD in 1992, for her to sign. It was a fairly low-wattage
crowd until Paul Shaffer, the elfin leader of the band on Late Show
with David Letterman, arrived in his double-breasted best, having
rushed over after that evening's taping.
Springfield had tried to get on Letterman, which would surely have
registered some numbers for the album, but even the clout of Columbia
couldn't secure a spot. Shaffer, a fan, appeared seemingly as a
consolation prize, and after meeting Springfield he wandered over to the
grand piano in the corner. As any Letterman watcher knows, he has
an encyclopedia of 60's pop in his fingertips, and yet his selection was
still astonishing: Some Of Your Lovin', an obscure Carole King-Gerry
Goffin song that was a 1965 hit for Springfield in England and that just
happens to be the only one of her recordings with which she can find no
fault. As Shaffer plunked out the chords, Springfield was caught in the
moment, and soon her lambent tones were encircling the crowd like a giant
embrace.
After about 40 seconds, when she realized that no one was talking anymore,
she suddenly stopped, claiming she couldn't remember the rest of the song but
really wilting, one more time, from the attention. The neophytes egged her
on for more, but the true Dusty Springfield fans knew better. They
looked content, relieved, enthralled simply to be, however fleetingly,
still within the sound of her voice.
Rob Hoerburger
The New York Times Magazine
October 29, 1995