Wildlife Nature Visuals of the Upper Midwest

VIDEO SUBJECTS -- STOCK FOOTAGE

O 8 # 1 -- Pioneer scenes: Furniture making, wood stove with bread by same, bed making, Kerosene lamp lit, horse and buggy and driver, spinning wool ( outside), long horn cow bellows, sheep in old shed, girl gets water from well, birch bark basket making, Flour sack comic routine by Finnish lady, pigs in wooden pen, fish net repair, old wooden farm tools and fish net, washing machine 1907, horse runs wild, girls catch chickens in woods, wheelbarrow pushed, dove tails on cabin, woman in silhouette, Birds: mallard duck family by shore (3), baby bird calls from nest (3), loons seen through rushes (2) chipmunk in pine forest and chirps. Blue flag iris blows in wind (2) canoe in narrow river, hemlock tree, jewel weed, wren enters its nest, Al Gore in Canal Park, beaver in St. Louis River, Potlatch plant.

O 8 # 2 -- Birds: Saw whet owl at Sullivan Lake, fishing from dock in Chambers Grove Park, picnickers in Jay Cooke Park, kayakers in Scanlon and rafters, Grouse hen calls chicks, farms in Stockton valley and related scenes. Mammals: fox den. Mississippi as seen from hilltop, cave that held picto-graphs at Winona, Queen’s Bluff, DNR crew pull fish nets in St. River to check species, shelf fungus (1)

O 8 # 3 -- Mary Roberts interview on Duluth Scots, father DM &N RR president, bear on street car platform, had scarlet fever, rode basket on Aerial Bridge, boat club remembered, summer cottages on Park Point, regattas recalled, Montauk, father entertained President Coolidge, cut bandages in WW I, caught overseas when war began (3), had U-boat scare on way home on Franconia, visited logging camp by dogsled, Congdon apple business, had two telephones on different lines, tonsils removed on kitchen table, gold fillings pounded in with force, mother launched ship named for father, McGonigal, groceries brought to Gunflint cabin by mail, lamb incident (3) Ship Speer leaves port, ...wild flowers.

O 8 # 4 -- Grandma’s marathon of 1986, storm gathers and breaks and ship aground, water wagon for road building, costumed people by Minnesota’s first RR engine Crooks. Logging: forester Buzz Ryan interview in logging rooms, butter put in boots, old reflector oven, dinner pails and horn, retired AF General Wayne Gatlin interview on history of Air Guard.

O 8 # 5 -- Turk McGiffert interview, father made log loader, tells of log rafting, rafts held a million board feet, 5 day trip to Duluth, Hallet Dock history, amphitheater collapse remembered.
   Francie McGiffert interview on Sinclear Lewis whom she saw often during his time in Duluth.
   Norwegian lumberjack Nels Stole interview..tells of camp life...good food but many lice, all ntionalities got along well in camp..
   Hinckley fire survivor Sigrun Stromgren, age 101, interview in August, 1986 . Panic on train, father jumped from it to save his own life, remembered 1918 fire.
   Duluth Board of Trade story on grain .

O 8 # 6 -- Endion RR Station move. Bird: Man feeds many gulls. (3) Sailboats and ocean ships on Lake Superiorin same scene. Archaeological dig by G. Peters at Wild Rice Lake, ricing 2000 years old, friendly contact here with different tribes, 30,000 pot shards in two years. Charter fishing boat by Arena. Coast Guard boat leaves harbor.

O 8 # 7 -- Julia Marshall interview, spring streams, flowers, bird calls, Minnesota City scenes,
   Orioles fight in sidewalk,
   Fur Post at Pine City, NW Co. Canoe, British and USA flags, supply room, bunks, old wavy window glass, furs, living quarters.
   Fort Snelling, uniformed guards, soldiers, musket cleaning, scullery maiden, cannon fired, supply room, bee’s wax melted in fire, flint struck, more wavy glass.

O 8 # 8 -- Logging pix, log drive, mill in Coquet, saw mill at Warba, Skibo mill pond, Barrels on roof of Thompson mill, mill pond, stacks of logs, log raft, men on tug,
Part Two of Gatlin. Shot down German jet. Bailed out, saw UFOs while over Ashland (3).
Pat Labadie on lumber business and shipping, 4000 men in Duluth mills in 1900 and many pictures if above, part three of Gatlin and more pix.
Cedric Woodard interview, sailed at age 14, came to Duluth on sailing ship to get lumber, sailing ships sometimes faster than steamers, was shipwrecked twice, lighthouses vital for navigation, saved boy and two men from drowning, lost man overboard, Fitzgerald story, last to speak to Fitz, Swede captain on Averfors didn’t fear storm at first, blames skipper of Anderson for sinking.

O 8 # 9 -- Catherine Ely reenactment by Ann Crooks, Aerial bridge raised, power boats in canal, UMD sailing class, Catherine Ely part two,.
   Voyageur’s Rendezvous at FortSnelling, soldier walks past bateau , fry bread cooking, gentlemen and boy at table, cooking gear over fires, men do paper work at desk, NW Company flag, meat cut and put on spit, bag pipers, flint used to start fire, dough on stick over fire to make bannock, general camp scenes.
   Old rose garden on London Road.
    Peter Fagerwold interview, reads newspaper, fished on sailing ship near USSR, father’s cousin sent ticket to USA, cattle boat, big Irishman took top bunk from Finn, shoes nailed to the floor. Two weeks to cross Atlantic, threshed grain in Dakotas, rusty cup filled with tomatoes made him sick then cook fired, went on log drives, worked as a swamper, had just two blankets and no pillow. Straw boss shot deer for camp food but it was too fresh, logged in Knife River in 1906, worked 40 years at Duluth coal docks, ( Part two of interview on tape 11)

O 8 tape 10 -- Interview with Dr. Bruce Erickson. (See also tape 30) Shows Mesabi Range ancient sea life such as trilobites, shows vertebra from plesiosaur, sawfish, crocodile, mammoth teeth, giant beaver, shark teeth, ground sloth.
Bear eating apples, Bayfield Apple Festival, bear with cubs, Fort Michilimackinac, sailing ship “Welcome”, pit saw demonstration ,broad axe use, sawmill operation, paddle wheel, rail splitting, archaeology at mill site. Ellie Newhouse on 1918 fire.

O 8 tape 11 -- Blue heron, Mississippi barge through lock, brownstone pictures, glacier scrapes at Brighton Beach, victory chimes arrival, pioneer homes, Fagerwuold (age 106)interview part 2, first plane flight at 104, Canal Park windstorm.

O 8 tape 12 -- Trout fisherman near Lester River, trout lilies by clear stream, catkins, kids and dad fish in Lake Superior, woman nets rainbow trout, gulls circle over shore (1), closed gentian, Scott fishing in Lake Isabella, least chipmunk and mate, Scott wades into rapids, (3) loon looks underwater, loons on Trappers Lake, (3) beaver swim toward camera, Scott in canoe on Trappers Lake, Lester River waterfalls, Congdon Creak with waterfalls and red berries, mouse on a stub (2) racoons feed in back yard.

O 8 tape 13 -- 1000 footer scene from hilltop includes view of big sailing ship Victory Chimes, mountain ash berries, bear in yard on Greysolon Road, chinook fishing at Lester River, Seven Bridges Rd., people at Hawk Ridge, Will Steger does commercial, Victory Chimes, Chester Park in fall colors (2) UMD rock climbing on Ely peak.

O 8 tape 14 -- More UMD rock climbing, drinking from Hillside spring, railroad tunnel at Ely peak, ocean ship “Federal Schulet at Cargill” Victory Chimes, blue jay at feeder, fall colors.

O 8tape 15 -- Floyd Hanson interview on 1918 fire, fall colors with blowing leaves, interview with Laura Wagner.

O 8 tape 16 -- Storm gathers over Lake Superior, orange clouds over Park Point, birds eating Mt. Ash berries (3) bear in Apple Orchard.

O 8 tape 17 -- Doctor Bagley historic film on video, CCC winter camp, men save starving deer, deer on fender of old car, (2) men with crosscut saw, CCC men with small deer in winter, Jay Cook Park wooden bridge in 1930s, (3) mother bear and cubs in CCC camp, men haying with pitchforks and horse power, (3) thrashing machine in use, (3) old tractor and boom picks up hay, corn harvesting with tractor, pheasant hunting in cornfield, Duluth zoo elephant and various other animals, (2) zoo keeper wrestles withlion cubs and dog, wolverine in pen, hippo in water, moose in forest, 1956 centennial parade in Duluth, (2) bears pull float in parade, (3) Albert Woolson funeral, (2) Mike Shabaiash parches wild rice in iron kettle, repairs birch bark basket, winnows rice in basket, baby brought home from hospital, channel 8 in Bradley building, Bear river phone company, Mahtowa in print shop, sets type, air guard refueling F-102 jets, jets landing, fuel testing, Bayfield apple blossoms, pioneer Hardy Wilson at Highway 4 homestead, sharpens axe on grindstone, chops firewood, wife cooks on wood stove, lights kerosine lamp, winds Seth Thomas clock, woman puts wool socks on frame, Finland radar base in operation, spinning wheel maker, moose researcher Jim Peak.

O 8 tape 18 -- Juncos feed on ground, Park Point in winter, old lighthouse at end of point, gros beaks feed on log, Canada jay feeding on suet (several scenes).

O 8 tape 19 -- (2)backyard birds feed in colored leaves, (3) blue jay in leaves, (3) fisherman on gravel bar at sunrise, snow buntings by road.
Brown stone quarry with historian Doctor Coventry explains work.

O 8 tape 20 -- From16 mm film -- Mallards walking on ice, flying squirrels in nest, fisher in fall leaves, spruce grouse in snow covered spruce, yellow pond lilies, loon on Blue Lake, egg in loon nest, (3) red fox digs for food, Louisiana DNR bear trappers on Gunflint trail, (1) fishing boats at Bayfield with trout in nets, F-102 jets in the air, Dean Anderson illegally snares wolves, sheep sheering in Wrenshall, porcupine in birch tree eating buds, forrest fire scene from air, eagle nest as seen from tree climbing, (2) two eaglets in nest, crossbills (2) pine grosbeak on low branch close up, (2) crossbills eat pinecone seeds, robin with deformed bill, commercial Bayfield fisherman with trout, running fish tug with trout in nets, Indians gather wild rice near Coquet, wolf research plane in winter, man cuts cedar for hungry deer, squirrel in birch stamps feet, Isle royal dock, (2) Washington Creek campground moose feed in the water, (4) moose close up chews and submerges, (1) burning dump with man in scene, young wolf by stream, Dorothy Molter harvests ice and chops wood, (2) Finnish men build cabin at 4H camp, man calls moose with birch bark horn, (2)grouse eating buds in winter, hen spruce grouse in tree, bear hibernates under spruce, (2) bull moose with cows at Moose Lake, otter in snow, robin eggs in nest, oriole builds nest, egret on nest, (2) blue heron on nest, snow shoe hare close up in winter, fisher fed with eye dropper, pine marten in winter scene, (1) buffalo in winter roles in dirt, (3) fisher plays with grandpa, pioneer uses gas engine to power saw, man turns crank on forge, (2) man cuts grass with long handle scythe.
(3) Herb Clow shows bear scars, hungry deer at herbster, (2) deer walk on ice, (2) sharp tail grouse dancing, (2)forest fire on Echo Trail 1971? (4) wolf in snow close up(1) pine marten in tree (2) bears at Clows home, common turn on nest at terminal, (3) hawk hovers for 17 seconds, moose and wolf tracks together in snow, moose hair from wolf attack.

O 8 tape 21 -- Video from film -- Various birds at feeder in winter, Stockton grist mill in winter, old toll bridge, wooden weather vane, front of Norwegian log cabin, geese on Silver Lake in Rochester, Canada jay eats dead deer, (3) chickadees feed on dead deer.

O 8 tape 22 -- Fisher tracks in snow, (2) open stream in winter, Mr. Becks 90^th birthday, moose bull runs down winter road, Jim Peak sets up moose drive, man with dart gun, radio collar for moose, Peak works on frozen moose head, (1) man holds moose leg infected from rifle bullet, man butchers moose in woods, radio tracking of wolves by researcher Vic van Ballanberge, scats picked up on frozen lake, (3) Dean Anderson with snared wolves, wolf blood sample taken, (1) spruce grouse male displays for hen, (2) moose feed in deep water on Isle Royal, YCC boys line up for moose drive, Peak in cabin with research gear.

O 8 tape 23 -- Most from 16 mm film: -- Flying squirrel in nest, (3) red fox digs for mice, ruffed grouse on drumming log, winter wolf study by Ballanberge, DNR staff meeting on wolf, DNR samples deer jaws, (3) wolf blood tests and ear tagging, (3) fisher in fall colors, ice covered fish nets and boat, (3) golden eagle close up in fall, (3) great grey owl misses mouse in snow, (3) man comes to get wolves in snare, men build log cabin with old tools, Pidgeon River sluice and boom old dam, old Finnish farm with sharpened hay poles, blue heron walks in swamp to feed, snow shoe hare eats in winter, common turn on nest, (2) spruce grouse drums on log, broken eggs in gull nest, yellow headed blackbird close up, (1) white throated sparrow on ground, (1) salamander on mushroom, (3) pileated woodpecker feeds young in red pine, flying squirrels in human hand, black bear at Clow home, (3) dragon fly emerges from crysalis, (1) great grey owl in winter, logging in 1960s, (3) robin and young in nest she takes fecal sacks, (2) log raft at Grand Marais, old fisherman uses turn stile for boat, lighthouse bulb replacement at Split Rock.

O 8 tape 24 -- Back in time players on temperance, Grand Canyon, Assayer office in 1900, fools gold, mica sample, disease warning signs for whooping cough, diphtheria, and measles, settlers log cabin.

O 8 tape 25 -- Voyageurs story, more of temperance play.

O 8 # 26 -- Old photos of Duluth to 1915...Mammoth Tavern, Superior Street after heavy winter storm, Superior Street with horse carts in summer, man loafing on corner , Elevated shot from 6^th west, Fifth Ave. West general scene, boy in street with little traffic, people on corner looking east from Lake Avenue. 1879 board sidewalks- unpaved street, Circus parade with elephants, Summer on Superior street showing car line, Horse and cart in street, Fifth Ave. West with many people, and on upper side of same, 1915 close up of horse-drawn wagon, close up of starter’s booth, July, 1909 flood clean up at Lake Ave. And Superior street, July 1909 pan down from Kaiserhoff building, March snow storm of 1892, people shoveling in street, 1910 early autos, streetcars and horse carts, 1910 street repairs by Savoy Theater. 1897 looking east on late winter day and no traffic, hillside to east from Mesabi on Lake street. Clothing on line, early autos on busy street, 1887 YMCA at 18 east Superior, hilltop view of harbor in 1904 before Aerial Bridge, downtown Duluth as seen from water front on long color postcard, Horse drag on ramp by Depot, Portman Square fountain, Mataffa as seen from Michigan Street damage to shore building.

O 8 # 27 -- Old farm pix, spring on North Shore, Smelt fishing at Lester River, gulls on lake in spring, pussy willows in spring, Floyd Hanson story, buffalo in winter, wildlife in forest, blacksmith shop in Winona, kitchen in homestead, McCormick-Deere hay mower, print shop, threshing crew, oxen pull hay wagon, two young farmers in corn field, farm on flatland, old homestead without barn, man fixes steam-powered saw in winter, woman in one horse shay buggy, tractor pulls hay wagon to rail cars, threshing operation with steam power, posed threshing crew by machinery, grain shocks in fields, farm family of five by house, farm on hillside in summer, farm family with six kids, surrey in winter, buckboard, fancy rig in town, lady in ‘90s decorates carriage, herd of oxen and men.

O 8 # 28 -- Winona County Historical Soc. Pictures: oxen and large log load, horses and plow, old creamery and farm wagons, hay piled by old barn, threshing crew poses, dead cows on hillside, steam tractor pulls harrow, alfalfa on pitch fork, woman milking cow, farmyard in snow, windmill in snow, chickens in coop with layer boxes. Corn husking in field, hay stack with man on top, threshing crew and hay wagon, belt-driven threshing machine, corn cob held by man, family poses by home with flowers, woman’s suffrage Back in Time Players, Eastman-Johnson collection at Depot.
Dog sled team on lake, Cranberry Lake party, ox cart trails on Red River, wolf pack and related visuals.

O 8 # 29 -- Hubert Wheeler interview: Tells of grandfather Henry Wheeler who walked to Duluth on Military road from St. Paul, knew Merritt family in New York and said he could use their help here. Great grandmother Merritt came next year with husband and seven boys. Sept. 1856 “Gussie” was first white child born here.
Henry was once a millionaire but lost it in panic of 1893 Henry’s home had first indoor plumbing in Duluth, Henry surveyed the route for the Dm and IR , died in 1905 when hit by a streetcar at age 85, had about 100,000. Tug used a whistle as sonar to bring an injured man to the hospital in the fog., Sarah Wheeler was a Brewster from Mayflower family. Various pictures of Henry and family.

O 8 # 30 -- Map of original Duluth town sites. Wheeler in pix as old man, Duluth in 1870s as seen from hillside. (2) heavy snowfall among birches and pines. Drawings of fur post at Fond du Lak, map of French fur posts in Minnesota. Crossbill drawing. Red squirrel drinks sap from maple tree, drinks upside down also.
Dr. Holman at Mich. State on mammoths, shows giant beaver, tusks used as tools, explains extinctions, peccary, musk oxen, whales and walrus found in Michigan, Mason-Quimby line explained. Ancient sea life diorama,

O 8 tape 32 -- Karl Jaros tells about life as forced laborer under Hitler, Milo Stillwell the teenage lumberjack is highly articulate about logging. Coolidge guide when president spent the summer on the Brule River, Birds: pileated woodpecker 3,

O 8 33 -- Spring flowers, kayakers, cat tails, brownstone, UMD old campus, tow boat, Norwegian homestead cabin & 1;32:25, paddle wheeler on Mississippi, river scenes on Mississippi, spinning wheel, old cemetery markers, covered wood bridge,

O 8 35 -- Edna Merritt, nineteen eighteen rough box story, Hepzibah stories, Vexjo school, emmigrant institute, Winona County census records, Stockholm scenes, Umeo, Umeo restaurant, Kungsholm ( on 36), bear in back yard of Duluth home. Swedish restaurant , antique carpenter shop, shoemaker shop ( on 37)

O 8 36 -- Vexjo, Sweden school graduation, emigrant research, picnic by castle,

O 8 at 38 -- Safle, Sweden research for ancestors, Birds: gulls on woman’s car, homestead at arches, tepees at Fort William, carpenter’s shop, bakery, Montreal Canoes, quill pen writing, Voyageurs, tin smith, leached corn, mother hen and chicks outside, frontier farm, piglets in mud, shingle maker frontier, Grand Portage Trail,

O 8 39 -- Frontier threshing, steam tractor, Esther Luoma survivor of burns from fires of 1918, Spirit Mountain trails, Herb Anderson gold miner and Yukon Adventures ( tape 41 for more of Anderson )

O 8 # 40 -- Interstate Park pot holes, Dave Crawford describes, canoe on St. Croix at park, Geology: Red Wing uplift, fur museum at Prairie du Chien, bluegill fishing on the Mississippi River, beaver hat market explained, Joe Rolette, Indians trapping, fur trade items, Douseman home, Fort Crawford, Radisson in canoe, mammoth in diorama pit, farm crops, back water sloughs, mine pit at Chisholm, Hull Rust mine view, rock tripe, caribou moss, sphagnum, graffiti on Skyline Trail, Magney Park scenes,

O 8 # 41 -- Herb Anderson arctic dogsledder and gold prospector and map, dead moose at DNR check station, sand dunes on Park Point, Park Pont forest trail, clam, Park Point lighthouse, grain ship at elevator, ore dock, aerial of lake ship, corn in crib, cave at Harmony.

O 8 # 42 -- Barden’s Peak, Lester River trout fishing, corn shocks, skiing at Spirit at Spirit Mtn.

O 8 # 43 -- Duluth street cars, Wayne Olson, engine Minnetonka, train wreck in Depot, incline railway,

O 8 # 44 -- Lily pads of ice, Cheri.

O 8 #45 -- Stony Point smoke frost, Two Harbors lighthouse, cats try to catch birds, Pioneer TV newscaster Earl Henton interview, Northwest airlines mail plane, ice break up on Lake Superior.

O 8 # 46 -- Northwest airline logo, dead deer on highway, ice jewels, Hartley aircraft, Stony Point ice after storm, Lakewood ice after storm.

O 8 # 47 -- Earth House at Alma, homestead log house, State capitol, dinosaurs in science museum, Lindberg plane, Split Rock lighthouse, Redcliffe reservation, Indian covered graves, salmon in the French River( see 0197) , Gott.

O 8 # 48 -- All Morocco travelogue

O 8 # 49 -- Morocco travelogue, snake charmer, Pioneer Cambridge old school with costumed students in 1920's recreation.

O 8 # 50 -- Moose at Solomon lake and off Highway 1, 5 month old baby, mating toads lay eggs, beaver lodge off Highway 2, ladyslippers (3), blue heron over marsh.

O 8 # 51 -- Julia Marshall cabin, Caroline talks about Hoover’s son, deer walking in Brule river, roses by Lake superior, daisies by lake shore, trout fishing on the Brule, osprey nest, boys fishing at Granite falls, corn and grain fields at Marshall, Camden state park, grape vines, Morraine in park, Minnesota gopher, cactus at blue mounds, buffalo herd in bluemounds, typical prairie land, buffalo drive over cliff, mammoth tusk in case, prairie grass types, Indians working Pipestone, Browns valley man sign, cloud like adam bomb, storm at Lake Traverse, Parkhurst family reunion,

O 8 # 52 -- Sugar beets, Fergus Falls Moraine, old roadster car on highway, loons in lily pads, coastguard patrol boat, family picnic at Brighton Beach 1988, beans loaded on ocean ship, lake ship hatfield in scrap yard, swimmers in Lester River, yard party in Lakewood, hummingbirds at feeder, chipmunk living under bricks, loons on Benson Lake, butterflies on Joe Pye weeds (see also tape 53) .

Old 8 # 53 -- Beaver lodge on Blessner Creek, blue heron flys over Blessner Creek, grouse family along road, Moose Lake regional treatment center, infant crawling at 7 months, waterfalls and green water in Trappers lake, incan Superior arrives.

O 8 # 54 -- Child plays with cat, chipmunk eats seeds on log, picnic in Jay Cook Park, ships at anchor- scenic, foggy morning at Brighton Beach, spider web and June berries, nightshade, Steinbrenner enters harbor, ship Erickson seen from Aerial Bridge, tourists throw rocks in lake.

O 8 # 55 -- Mushrooms at Trappers Lake, moss covered log, lily pads at Trappers Lake, white water lily, mossy logs at Trappers Lake, Gooseberry Falls in flood stage, Truelson grandchildren speak, moonlight over Lake Superior (3), bees on asters, Canadian ship loads grain, Mary Pooley recalls Margaret Banning, Scott holds large northern, camera at water level in moving canoe, sappling stripped of bark by moose, Ben Boo talks about Banning.

O 8 # 56 -- Italian ship Silvana, Jay Cook swinging bridge, Gooseberry Falls, otter in river, child’s first birthday, closed gentian, Lake Isabella with Scott in canoe, least chipmunks, Scott fishes in river, loons on Trappers Lake, beaver slaps tail, Scott leaves shore in canoe (3), Congdon Creek waterfalls and berries, Glen Carlson and Snively story, mouse on stump, racoon in backyard.

O 8 # 57 -- Goldfinch on sunflower, Redskin Lake, woodbine, sparkling water among reeds, pinesap, fallcolors, chokecherry berries, puffballs, touch-me-not, Scott catches northern, Marine museum scenes, loon close up, full moon over river, red sumac, lakeside as seen from skyline, busy port seen from skyline, ore docks from skyline, crow in colored maple leaves.

O 8 # 58 -- Baptism rivermouth (2), couple by Cascade River, fishing, hiking Cascade River, hikers with backpacks.

O 8 # 59 -- Chester Creek seen from bridge, Banning house, leaves float in stream, old train at Depot drawing, waterfront drawing, people in old railcar drawing, 3^rd class sleeping car drawing, old railroad in snow storm drawing, immigrants board train drawing, engineer and fireman in cab drawing, passenger sailing ship drawing, sinking sailing ship drawing, steamer at dock in snowstorm drawing, men at wheel of sailing ship drawing, Mayor Snivley bust, Lincoln park waterfalls, Enger Tower, old circus wagon 1800's with tiger, woman spins and cards wool, stew pot over open fire, turkey legs on grill, fry bread in grease pot, frontier guns etc., Bunnell house and artifacts- candle form butter churn pantry, girls play piano and violin in Bennell house, spinning wheel operated, old lady does tatting and makes doll clothes, young girl learning to spin, apple press operating, Civil War soldiers demonstrate rifles and cannon, man on high wheel bike of 1800's, fireplace wood stacked, old threshing crew picture, old couple dance waltz, calliope, juggler, old farm home.

O 8 # 60 -- Split Rock lighthouse and colored leaves, beaver repairs dam, cattails, beaver dam, partridge mating display on log, mayor Snivley newspaper clippings, hen partridge showing protective coloration, partridge hen eats buds in tree, trout spawn in small stream, beaver pond scene from hilltop, caribou moss, snow covered white pines, spruce under heavy snow, snow shoe hare tracks, wolf and moose tracks, picture of men sawing a tree, cars and jogger in heavy snow, winter scene of birch and spruce with snow, cross country skiers, deer in deep snow.

O 8 # 61 -- Banning story narration, storm on Stony Point (3), deer running in snow storm, Tischer Creek after first snowfall (3), Split Rock lighthouse light shining, Rachel Martin tells about immigrants.

O 8 # 62 -- Railroad engineer Tom Slatterly talks about early of Duluth Depot, railroad engineer Ernest Heffernan, channel 8 party, Ralph Krupp and Depot restaurant, armco ship arrives in snow, John Hunner talks about Depot and drunks on Michigan street, Depot in war years talked about, bowery described, lumberjack honesty.

O 8 # 63 -- Rachel Martin talks about immigrant luggage, immigrant photos at Depot, horse pulls cutter at Esko.

O 8 # 64 -- Breaking icicles from roof, sleighs in Lester Park parade, sled dogs on trail, man drills hole in ice for fish house.

Hi-8 # 65 -- Hare tracks on ground in snowy scene, Ore train moves with empty cars, Pine tree lined country road, Ed Hanson on CCC in Finland, medical care offered, dentist with foot-operated drill frontier, few men needed discipline, AWOL rare, practical jokes not out of hand, projects worked that survive inc. forest protection-tree planting, Side camps not familiar, rolled boulders in river, camps agreed ccc were godsend, fire fighting and lookout towers, spruce grouse in winter tree, pan of barracks for good visuals, large pile of cut logs in winter, lots of loags at Isabella landing, ice fishing on Lax Lake, pretty winter stream of open water and sunny 1,

Hi-8 # 66 -- Crows agitating in pines, Phil Friest on depression years, cedar tree leaves, commercial logging at McDougal Lake, eagles on St. Louis River 2, storm on Lake Superior blowing snow on highways, Spring runs out from under hill, cedar trees on hill top, limestone shells in rock, trout hatchery sign, DNR fish transport truck, Trempealeu River, National Wildlife refuge sign at Trempelaeau, Centerville sign and village, site of Perrot Post, Indian Burials at Perot Park, Caves in hill partly covered by wall,

Hi-8 68 -- Two eagles soar over Mississippi River, eagle flys up river, red ozier in Spring, Dr. Carol Jefferson interview- maps of driftless, starts at Lake City, glacial deposits eroded, bluffs 600 feet facing north are forested but south side is prairie, vegetative records, no pollen records because of lack of a lake, karst topography reason for lack of lake. 2 many caves, lots of springs from groundwater, 3 Canfield Creek near Preston disappeared into crack, 2 cave crickets and blind fish, 2 bog at La Crescent -Centerville Pine Creek and Trempeleau River were well developed acid bogs, bogs were once Lakes from Mississippi, tamarack-alder, blueberries, cranberries there, Relict species, driftless never totally sealed off, two stands of white cedar here, Balsam fir on cliff of Canfield Creek, looks for micro-climates, 20 species of boreal plants in white pine stand, small population of ground pines here, Pleistocene snails in caves, flora and fauna substantial in driftless, can tell glacial deposits from soil changes, balsam fir within glaciated areas, goats wont tip on trails but cows will, goat prairies have two month longer growing season, many ore caves yet to be found, caves at natural bridge Wisconsin occupied since 12,000 BC, waterfalls and mill in Pickwick, Dorothy Krause of Veroqua on Depression, Christmas one gift only, orange, candy & peanuts, Coon Valley CCC camp, men in formal CCC pictures.

Hi-8 #69 -- CCC museum of Wisc., man on 1915 telephone, 2 wheeled wagon, Karl Hovde and Lamont with CCC memorabilia, no work in depression years, got only room and board, various CCC activities, no loans in depression years, general comments on CCC camp life, chimney formation near Viroqua, Al Usnick on depression years, neighbor boy had very little food.

Hi-8 # 48 -- Fort Michilimackinac, civilian life at Fort, soldiers fire cannon, Montreal canoe, supply room with barrels of oatmeal, butter and tobacco, interior of old church, thatched roof, beaver hides, gardens by fort homes, hides on the wall, British flag flies, wooden grave markers, brandy keg, punishment stocks, pictured rocks tour, beaver dam, dragonflies, bumble bees on wild roses (2), bear cubs in birch tree (3), evacuation after toxic spill from train, wild flowers at cave mouth, swallows fly into cave, tadpoles in sunlit pool, morning doves walk on road, duck and duckweed in pond, frontier woman at Kelly Farm uses washboard, frontier woman boils clothes, hangs clothing on line, woman picks garden peas, oxen lie in corral, veggies on windowsill (1), woman hoeing in field, men drink water from pump.

Hi-8 Tape A1 -- Ripe elderberries, iris among cattails, canoeing in small river, wild chives, Hemlock tree, beaver in upper St. Louis River, canoeing river at dusk (3), deer and fawn in backyard, Otter Creek near Carlton , clouds reflected in lake, Al Gore visits Duluth, Potlatch mill enterance, 1910 carpenter makes wooden bench at Wirtinen Farm, woman spinning wool, woman in costume checks cabin wood stove oven, makes bed in cabin, blows out kerosine lamp, girls stop horse and buggy, camera view from buggy, woman shows girls how to spin and card wool, longhorn cow bellows, sheep in old wooden pen, girl gets water from pumphouse, man makes birch bark baskets, costumed woman does “Grandma’s Apron” (3), pigs in log pen, men mend fish nets, wooden fish trap, wooden farm tools, 1907 model washing machine, draft horse runs loose, little girls in costume catch stray chickens, hay rake, dove tailed barn, costumed woman in rocking chair, Carlton Kiddie Parade, little girl rides pony.

Hi-8 Tape A2 -- Birds: Saw whet peeks from woodpecker hole, people fishing from bridge in St. Louis River and upriver, people in camp routine of cooking-reading-eating-relaxing, swinging bridge with people in Jay Cooke State Park, waterfalls inJay Cooke as seen through green foliage, water cascading over rocks in St. Louis River, kids climbing on rocks next to river, flowers grow on rock outcrops, two men launch kayaks on St. Louis River, house next to river in Scanlon, rafters get instructions before launching, rafts launched and floating down river, Scenic of Baptism River, Birds: grouse flies from roadside to perch on limb in sunshine, valley in SE Minnesota untouched by glaciers, Insects: Monarch butterfly clings to twig, Mammals: fox den ( vacant) on hillside with feathers at entrance, plant growing out of rotting stump, ripening wild berries on hillside, Plants: aters growing on hillside, cave partially underwater near Winona, King and Queens Bluffs along Mississippi River, sandstone cliff escarpment on Wisconsin side of River, Fish research in St. Louis River by DNR, nets pulled and set, species netted include: small mouth bass-black crappie, white suckers, catfish, redhorse, rock bass, perch, scales taken for tests, parasite grub on perch, crayfish, catfish vocalizes with croaking sound, catfish regurgitates perch, shelf fungus mushroom on tree, pines reflected in calm water.

NEW HI-8 -30 -- Bladder wort, walking in bog, pitcher plants, Labrador tea, cattails in bog, tamarack, log road, Beaver River with people at mouth, moon over Flood Bay 3, campfire on beach 2, doe deer and fawns by pond 2, beaver pair off Snake Trail, moose diggings along Hy-1 1, ant by horsefly, snails on dead leaves, girls on tubes at Round Lake, Tiny toad in hand, butter and eggs wild flowers, teal duck and ducklings, British soldiers lichens 1, pond at Tuscarora on the Gunflint Trail, couple set out in canoe 3, canoe approaches at sunrise on Loon Lake 2, power boats on Gunflint, boys leave landing in canoes, shelf fungus, large round leaved orchid 3, wintergreen, kestrel fledgling calls from tree 2, bladderwort in pond, bladderwort bladders seen from underwater, snail moves underwater, Wirtinen farm with JoAnn Hanson–also on tape 31)

New Hi-8 # 31 -- Archaeology at McDougal Lake with G. Peterson, tools found, Peters explains, dugout canoe demo by boy, Bumblee bees on plant 2, shiner minnows in small pond, mullen plant, ore train passes, leopard frog in tank, frog on log, Zentner tells why waterfowl are important, red dragonfly, snail and shiners in tank,.

NEW Hi 8 # 32 -- Swedish farm at Lindstrom, MN, Swedish culture here, buffalo grazing, little red school house at Barnum, sunfish, perch, bullhead, crayfish, red slider turtle in tank at fair, sailing ship rose exteriors and on board 2, sunlight on Brighton Beach scenic for title 3 ) new beaver lodge and runways, lily pads and pond lily, shore damage from tracked vehicle, spider on waterlily 3, bark beetle on jack pine, elderly members of First Lutheran speak, rain storm on Lake Superior with lightning, Two Harbors boat launch site, Barrens in Wisconsin with Linda and Steve, puff balls, hawk over barrens,

NEW Hi-8 # 33 -- Mystery Cave with forms of life seen in office and in cave inc. cephalapod 2, lake in cave, Reeds Landing museum with arrowheads, clamming photos, Joe Suielman private museum in Wabasha, Cliovis point ?, wooden grave marker for man killed by Indians 1867, metal arrowhead stuck in buffalo bone, depression years pay of $15.00 a month, Whitewater Valley elevated view, Mississippi seen from hill top, Lake Pepin with sign of same, Loosestrife on lake edge, waterbug boatmen on surface of Sullivan Lake, buckbean in flower, marsh scene, ducks swimming.

NEW Hi-8 # 34 -- Gooseberry Falls with lost of water in fall, girl on old log, misty Lake Superior at Tetagouch State Park, gold leaf particles in glass vial, lichen, mushrooms, fall colors inc. golden tree on Lax Lake road, spider with huge egg sac, blackbirds in flocks on the Mississippi 1, Spring Valley cave privately owned, sinkhole dump 3, owner explains caves, corn cob sign in Rochester, pumpkins in field, Frontier family ( Forts ) gathers flowers in garden, man and dad hunt, fire flintlock, blow horn, girl cards wool, vegetable stand on road, tow boat 2,

NEW Hi-8 tape 35 -- Steam train from Hinckley, girl in engine, frontier costume show, fiddler plays Orange Blossom Special, various mushrooms, Trapper’s lake mushrooms 2, spotted salamander 2, mouse on grass at eye level 1, mouse crawls on log, wintergreen berries, matchstick British soldier lichen, red tailed hawk over Barrens 2, big bluestem, bluebird nest box opened with dead swallows inside, sand cherry, sharptail dancing grounds, pin oak, puffball smoke, caribou moss closeup, maple and jackpine mix, pearly everlasting, pea-size clam shells in pond 2, wolf tracks in mud by pond, carex sedge, leech crawling off log in water, water beetles swim, beer cans tossed in woods, sparganium, bees on pearly everlasting, shorebird tracks, reeds in water, cattail head in ripe state, thistle head with seeds blowing away 2, moose tracks again, logging truck races on dusty road, fall colors, First Lutheran choir.

NEW Hi-8 # 36 -- Fall color trees, wind sound in trees, Voyageurs in canoes on Barker’s 3, Voyageur’s sing and play instrument, launch canoe, dead racoon on rock, blue heron silhouette 2, ripe corn in field, egret wades in pond 2, grebes in marsh, grebe with minnow 2, odd plant with geometric seed head, geese come in to land at Whitewater 3, mallard pair close up, goose flips upside down while landing 2,

NEW Hi-8 # 37 -- Beaver dam at Isabella, warblers in trees by pond, birches in fall at Split rock, Baptism west branch, hawk over forest, marshland, of f Highway 11...green 2, wooden split rail fence in fall colors, wetland in deep forest, Canada jays eat from my hand,canoe couple ( Marie and Chris ) in Langley River 2, least chipmunks feed at eye level 3, spruce grouse on road and in forest, Christenson’s play their instruments. Silver Mound Indian tool site, man shows how to make tools, red squirrel eats and buries cedar cones 2, robin in fall forages, Roland Rodell at Silver Mound talks about same, cave entrances,

NEW Hi-8 # 38 -- Deer feeds in forest, calm St. Louis river bay, beaver pond in jay cook, birches and pines in scenic shot, old school with bell tower, silver mound, spear demonstration, copper and stone artifacts in cases, tools and weapons laying on deer hide, prehistoric people talked about by rollie, bones of mammoths killed by humans found in south east Wisconsin, spear points preceeded arrowheads, atlatl, bows and arrows used in Wisconsin, arrow shaft maker, copper tools in case, scenic valley near silver mound, corn harvester in field, sand stone face at fountain city, harvesting corn in MN city, soy beans in feild and in hand, black angus beef cattle, moving shot through corn fields, rustle of wind in corn stalks, angus cows again, stockton farm, man herds milk cows by pond, windmill turning in the wind, modern corn harvesting, Oliver Kelly farm 1994, oxen plowing field, pumpkins piled by house, oxen again, man paints farm house, oxen and driver approach camera, plow moving in furrow, farmer gets grain ready, oats and wheat piled by door, cat on rafter, man explain’s reason for cracks between boards, man talks about mouse problems, oxen taken to corral, farmer talks about oxen and farm labor, man oils threshing machine, horses led to treadmill, horses operate treadmill, good threshing scene, cat drinks from wooden bucket, more of threshing machine.

NEW Hi-8 # 39 fall ‘94 -- Deer carcass eaten by Canada jays, grouse female ( 2), raven on deer carcass, old logging truck polluting air, oil spill near Gooseberry park.

NEW Hi-8 # 40 -- Langley river in early fall, Sullivan lake in late fall, Tamarack in good fall color, least chipmunks at Christensen cabin, junco feeds with chipmunk, deer (3) walks on trail in fall, deer lies in grass beneath tree (2), deer feeds on dead weeds in fall(3), Crex meadows fall 1994, cranes and Canada geese in field, flock of crows, man fishing in lake at sunset (2), President’s Taylor and Philmore, Indian advisor Armstrong of Madeline island, frosted windows and winter scene (2), snow covered conifers on Lake Superior (2), knife river destruction, Sioux artifacts in Goodhue museum, bead work in display case, Indian village painting (2), Sioux pottery, Frances Densmore giant beaver skull (2) in case, mammoth’s in diorama in winter (3), Sioux village (2), Sioux woman chases birds from corn field, painting of Sioux Indian village, Indians on ice spear muskrats, pottery from Mississippi culture, Karins founds on bluff, Aztec mounds and village, tools and indian pipes, Indian woman’s deerskin dress, Indian woman and girl by teepee, Indian dolls, painting of Traverse des Sioux treaty, Prairie island Indian’s in 1902, Indian with pony by teepee, Frances Densmore picture, Prairie Island in 1898on the island, Santee Sioux in ceremonial dress of 1880, Indian school children and teacher in classroom , Indian blanket given to Doctor Hewitt in 1907 after curing epidemic of smallpox, Stephen Long in 1819 painting, Indian living site painting in fall, Indian corn harvesting, spring in Indian village, redwing pottery business with old pictures, teepee at museum entrance, agriculture tools of 1880's, plow and wooden hay rake, wash tubs wash boards, milk cans, horse teams with farmers, threshing machine picture, pioneers pose by house, family shocking grain (2), Winona county historical society, Christian Drenckhahan, grain filed near redwing, grain shocks in field, cows in pastoral scene, cows killed by lightning laying dead on hillside, farm family pose in front of home, log barn with corn growing next to it, typical frontier home in 1910, farm home on bleak prairie, 1896 frontier home “ Shanty on bear creek”, threshing crew equipment picture (2), family with horses pose by nice home, threshing tractor and workers (2), steam powered tractor with threshing crew, men pitching hay, winter on old farm (2), metal wheeled tractor pulls cultivator, team of horses pull grain harvesting machine (3), chickens in hen house, farmer poses with tall corn stalk, threshing crew at lunch break posing, man cutting wood, woman on stool milks cow (2), picture of field of shocked grain, barn raising, farmers shell corn, horse and wagon by creamery, man poses with spotted hogs in field, woman driving one horse buggy, boy poses with four horses, men with tobacco leaves on farm, men threshing with horses (3), white water pools in winter, snow covered bird nest, bald eagle in tree by Mississippi in winter (2), more of knife river destruction, wolf tracks on Hummerdings lake, eagles sparing over Mississippi, bird wing impressions in snow, girl at Zoo Aquarium age 6, Mammals: weasel in ermine, brook trout, red fox in snow covered log den (2), cougar in sunlight in pen, piranha in tank (3), catfish and bullheads in tank, bull snake, toucan, leaf cutter ants.

Hi-8 # 41 -- Deer feeding in Jay Cooke Park- winter, backlit deer feeding on dry weeds (3), 1000 foot locker at ore docks, girls in gymnastic class, binational meeting in Ashland 1994, Chief Buffalo’s great granddaughter Linda Bristol, picture of Chief Buffalo, Chief Buffalo and Armstrong drawing, port wing fishing boats, drawing of Indian mining on Lake Superior, Langley River under snow, pretty winter scene on Sullivan Lake (3), scenic spring river in early spring, scenic snow covered trees off highway 11 (2), snowflakes sparkle in sun (2), snow-capped cattails in sun(1), ice covered trees under blue sky (2), red squirrel in sun by feeder, Thanksgiving in home, Gooseberry Falls in early spring ice, snowstorm over river (2), scenic conifer trees good for title, junk cars and pollution off highway 210, luna moth on branch, underwater scene of egg mass and snails, toad on shore, girls in inner tubes, girl fishing, squirrel on log at Lakewood house, waterfalls at Fall River (2), fools gold in Fall River, Columbines on ravine (2), tree canopy over road at Creamers, red squirrel pregnant eats seeds, kids on rocks at Gooseberry, garden on rock pile in Carlton, turkey hens and chicks eat in grass, fawn suckles from mother (3), young rabbit in leaves, spotted fawn, buck deer with antlers in velvet.

Tape 42 -- Crex Meadows in fall 1994, Canada geese and cranes feeding and flying, grebe attacks goose (3), shovel point tin the afternoon, first snow of fall by pond, gunshot damage to sign, snow covered white pine stumps (2), snow buntings, chikadees feeding close up (2), men in canoe on fall day on sand River, fox trap uncovered, John Manty speaks on zero discharge, Canadian biologist Jake Vanderwall talks about exotics, Linda Bristol talks about Chief Buffalo and early Indian life.

Tape 43 -- Spring 1995, siskins and other birds on snowy Christmas tree, gray squirrel in heavy snow, little girl says she understands bird talk, wolf tracks in snow in woods, alder shrub shredded by deer, pond snail on weed, shelf fungus on dead tree, spring flowers including bloodroot, marsh marigolds, stumps next to forest, ground squirrel pops out of hole, blandings turtle, muskrat chews on weed, goose and goslings swim from shore, blackbird sings from cattail, varios scenes of geese ducks and blackbirds, little girl in ballet class spring 1995, Amish plows with horse team, heron fishing as seen through trees, gray squirrel eats mushroom, wild tom turkey, mailbox made to look like loon, barges go through locks men working on same, killdeer in grass, vultures over whitewater, blackbird on weeds with good sound, pelicans fly to river to feed (2), egret fishes in river - good color, black bird singing in tree (1), goose family enters water (3), egret fishes catches and eats frog (2), old family farm in stockton valley, cattle feed near creek, Garvin brook in park, blossoms on tree in park (3), Norwegian homestead cabin in arches (3), graves at homestead, rusting farm machinery, marsh marigolds next to little stream (2), windmill and sheds, bloodroot blossoms, blue violets, grackle eating (2), cows graze on hillside on spring green, farmer on tractor preparing for planting, Amish farmer plows with horses.

TAPE A-8 Hi-8 Fall of 1992 -- ENVIRONMENT; Meadowlands High School students study St. Louis River on 10/7/92 ,scene from bridge looking down on kids by water. Kids getting into waders, Group walks along shore...safety ropes on students., Oranges put into water for flow measurements. Thermometer held in water by student in waders. Two students and teacher check sample for sediment, Students come out of river ..tied with rope for safe return.., Student takes net for samples., Student, sitting on rock, reads temp., Teacher, Chris Wyrun, asks about water odor, color, Students examine net for macro invertibrates, Student (Kelly) smells the water., Sample cu...fishy smell says student , sediment ,Teacher records data on sheet., girl pours sample into container labeled "waste", Teacher speaks about project..."Idea is..people are interested in River" , Says there's lot of scientific data of value...

HIGH 8 TAPE 3D -- Girls at Gdynia, Poland School read English books, Kids play hop scotch and gumma outside,Kids playa kind of tag game in circle, Two play badminton, Girl swings knotted rope, kids jump out of the way. The game is called "rats". Boys kick soccer ball, Girls run a foot race, Sign on school about night classes in English, Flowers in large pot on school yard. We get food at Gdynia train station..Pizza sign various kinds of ice cream on sign, Edie helps couple with tickets...pass invalid. Little girl named Carmen says "yes, yes." , Shops in Gdansk, poland on amber street...old city part.
Amber shop displays...more architecture. Old ruins..walls..on waterfront. Boats, Ornate sign..Polish bird symbol in gold. Statue of Neptune..fountain..Gdansk. Mercury statue...ornate bas relief, Buildings with multiple window combinations. General street scenes. Restaurant signs..3 chickens on a spit, Kids in classtroom give their names .Art work, Outdoor school activity. Scenes from train..factories, etc., Lush, green countryside...pastures, streams, Hotel La Peruse in Nice, France Beach as seen from hotel window. Frontier: steam engine pulls passenger train into old depot, Oiler services engine, engine under water spout, engine idles, conductors calls “ all aboard”, bell rings, chugging while leaving station. Draft horses stand across from print shop. Old print shop, wooden sidewalks, old wagon and outhouse, Woman plays dulcimer, Cider mill, Old wagon and outhouse, Inside 1800s home...living room, desk, stove, Woman turns crank on washer...flour cabinet.,Wooden sidewalks..pan to other old buildings, Men close wooden gates by tracks.

TAPE 8 A # 3 -- Finnish woman, relative of Ilmi Forsman who went to Karelia, USSR, to work for a Communist world, remembers recruiting efforts by Communists in NE Minnesota in 1930s.

TAPE A-4 Hi-8 -- High school students do a census of invertebrates of St. Louis River using nets to locate mayfly nymphs, show river bottom life captured in this environmental studies class, clean water in unrelated stream, man fishing from shore, bubbles rise from water and may be methane, dragonfly nymph in hand close up 3, men in kayaks paddle down river, angler casts into river, abandoned farm near Isabella, sunset over Lake Superior as seen from South Shore near Superior 2, camp fire on beach, simulation of primitive people near bonfire in night scene, man sharpens wooden speak point, couple lit by firelight, Birds: Canada geese near shore 2, scenic of sun reflecting among reeds, bumblebee feeds on clover 1, Fish: Sturgeon research project of MN DNR whaler-type research boat launched, John Lindgren and Pete Ongstad lift nets, sucker removed, sturgeon taken from net measured, one 30 inches, nose checked for electronic tag, fins clipped, deformed fins on sturgeon, project explained by John Lindgren, northern and walleyes in net, Birds: osprey in tree.

TAPE A-4 -- RUSSIA–Petrosavodsk . Visit to public school: art class with students painting, classroom dispaly “ Duluth-Our Sister City”, math class for seven year olds, craft class and kids do drama, class in Russian, kids question us in English, sing “ Jingle Bells in English and Alphabet song, we give out fruit to kids, visit to home where with children whose mother, a doctor, died of radiation while working with victims of radiation leakage from nuclear plant disaster, people in street market buy eggs, abacus used in store, graves in old church yard, we are refused admission to Russian church, statue of Peter the First, cemetery service with people chanting, Environmental: pollution in roadside pull off with ramp for draining oil that goes onto ground, trash dumped in forest, St, Petersburg street scenes, potholes on terrible streets,
POLAND: Warsaw- grafitti signs: “ Priests-go to the moon” and “ Communism: go away.”, sign for “Mat Donald fast food.”, outdoor café, buildings with just two windows and guide explains, tavern sign: It’s not my fault.”, ornate building facades, Tiny Polish Fiat 1954 car, flowers and gondala on pretty lake, Chopan’s Museum, horse used by man to plow, old world hay stacks on poles, environment: people hug trees in Polish forest, grocery store, swans at waterfront resort city of Sopot, colored dog houses in animal shelter, exterior of Grand Hotel in Sopot,

TAPE A-5 Hi- 8 Fall of 1992 -- Mirror calm Stoney River reflects clouds in scenic, Tree: aspen and birch reflect in Redskin Lake near Isabella, Birds: Loons on Redskin Lake with glittering effects on water as birds move about 2.
Scenic: Moon on calm Lake Superior at SplitRock State Park, DNR fisheries worker John Lindgren shows ruffe, Insects: whitefaced hornets enter and exit paper nest attached to cabin, Scenics: fall colors reflected in calm St. Louis River delta, sumac bushes of red and green in Jay Cooke Park, tree types in Jay Cooke Park in sunnyweather, Mississippi River tow boat and barge near Fort Snelling, Scenics: fall colors on various trees at Junction of Highway one and Lax Lake Road...good close ups 2, Plants: false soloman seal and pussy toes, Little earth snake on weathered barn wood 2, ripe choke cherries seen against weathered barn 2, Scenic: trees in color reflected in Blessner Creek 1, tiny mushrooms on dead log, lichen and shelf fungus on fallen log, Baptism River in high water at Crosby State Park, Scenic: fall colors in forest in Jay Cooke State Park, hollow log, aspen trees form canopy, backlit cattails 2, shelf fungus on beaver-felled stump, erosion problems in Jay Cooke Park, Beaver dam in Blessner Creek with orange reflections in water 2,
Pioneer farm scenes: sheep graze in field, old barns and sheds, wooden water pump where costumed woman picks up wood water pails, corral with crude wooden fence and straw canopy roof, farmer leads calf on rope, man prepares sorgum for press, farm wife in frontier kitchen by wood fired cook stove , slices potatoes into fry pan, uses butter churn, CU of fry pan containing potatoes with onions, shows turnips and rutabagas, woman shows kitchen cabinets, utensils, 1890s costumed woman in garden and picks red peppers and talks about same, watermelons, orange gourd, small tomatoes, onions dry on wall of crude utility building attached to house, Birds: trees full of blackbirds ready to migrate, sandstone cliffs, FISH: Census of fish in Lake Pepin by DNR personnel Al Stevens and Dale Solga go out to check nets, many clam shells on shore and in water, men do “work up” on fish and collect scales on sauger, silver chubs, white or striped bass, channel catfish, yellow perch.

Tape A-6 High 8 -- Fish research on Mississippi ( continued from tape 5 ) quillback fish shown and explained by Stevens, silver redhorse, white bass, white sucker, gizzard shad, sauger, mooneye, otolith stones removed from sheephead fish, fifteen pound carp and small shad in net, Stevens shows American eel, gar, skipjacks, clams, freshwater lamprey mounted paddle fish, Mammals: buffalo graze infield, trees of SE Minnesota explained by DNR forester Kathy Kruger and talks about jack pine, scotch pine, red cedar, green ash, aspen, cottonwoods, basswood, valuable black walnut, river birch, black cherry, willow, ironwood, uses of wood types, hickory nuts on tree, green walnuts on tree and on ground, elm leaves, shagbark hickory, walnut tree trunk, black walnut held in hand, trees inwater of Mississippi, towboat and barges on river, Birds: nest cavity in dead tree, lumber yards in Kellogg, tree types on Mississippi Valley hills with some in color, burr oak and acorn cups, aspens, boxelder, tree types in Jay Cooke Park, Mammals: bear crosses railroad tracks, steam train approaches with good sound, second approach from new location, train pulls into Two Harbors station, firemen throws coal in fire box, man greases engine, steam ejected, little boy dressed like an engineer, grease can used, elevated view of steam train approaching and seen from location next to bridge over Knife River, Fish: weir in Knife River, mouth of Knife River, Scenic: island at Split Rock seen through foliage, man fishes from shore at French River, Mammals: chipmunk on downed birch and on fire grill and on moose antler, ripe mountain ash berries, sun reflects on Lake Superior with kids on shore and trees in fall colors, trail through stand of birches in early fall color, back lit yellow leaves in contrast with pine color, damaged birch stripped of bark, Split Rock Lighthouse scenes, backlit maple leaves.

TAPE A-7 High 8 -- Logging room of Buzz Ryan at Duluth Depot, Lumberjack portrait, Lumberjack (actor) talks about lumberjacks , Kids look over displays in logging room, Paper making demonstration, Branding hammer used to leave mark in log demo, Fire starting materials made in paper cups, Logging memorabilia in case display, Stamps for logging company brands pressed on paper,