The Scum at the Top

Commentary on the Rats in Washington




Big spenders: Bush & Co. remortgage nation

StarTribune
© November 29, 2003
Page A24


Someone recently called President Bush "the mother of all big spenders." It wasn't Howard Dean or any of the other Democratic presidential candidates. It wasn't a Democratic member of Congress. It was fiscal analysts for the conservative-libertarian Cato Institute.

Why the harsh rhetoric for George W. Bush from what should be a sympathetic corner? Because Bush has simultaneously shrunk the revenue flowing to the federal government through a string of tax cuts while increasing federal spending like there was no tomorrow, literally.

Reasoned arguments can be constructed for one action or the other, but not for both simultaneously. The result is a flood of red ink in the coming decade so large that it is difficult to grasp.

Right now the total accumulated federal debt stands at $6.9 trillion. Over the next decade, Bush's policies, if not adjusted by either raising taxes or cutting spending, or both, will almost double that debt. Goldman Sachs, a prominent Wall Street investment firm, warned clients this week that its latest estimate of $5.5 trillion in new debt by 2013 may again need to be adjusted upward. "The U.S. budget is out of control," Goldman Sachs concluded.

Bush has had loads of help from the Republicans who control Congress. For officials elected on platforms of limited government and fiscal conservatism, and that includes some members of the Minnesota delegation, they've done a wretched job.

Once again in 2004, they'll be back on the stump preaching fiscal restraint. They need to be challenged on their behavior over the past two years, behavior that has conservative pundits and think tanks like Cato and the Heritage Foundation howling in outrage. As the Cato analysts said, Republican choices have been "more about politics than policy." They just don't care about deficits.

That, by the way, is a traditional Southern approach to budgeting, and the Republican leaders in Congress, plus the president, all hail from that tradition. But deficits do matter, and voters need to think about their consequences, both for the economy and for their children. You can't borrow $5.5 trillion over 10 years, especially when you have the sterling bond rating of the U.S. government, and not crowd out an equivalent amount of private borrowing.

As the debt accumulates, long-term interest rates are bound to rise, further inflating the cost of federal borrowing, but also pushing up interest rates on mortgages and capital investment by business.

Then there are the children and grandchildren who will be left to pay that debt. Consider the new Medicare bill, for example. It only passed Congress because Republicans threw money at HMOs and doctors and hospitals and pharmaceutical companies until enough arms were twisted and votes were accumulated. There was no reform, no effort to contain costs.

It is said that the Medicare bill will cost $400 billion over the next 10 years. But it won't take effect until 2006, so the $400 billion is actually the cost of the program for only seven years. In the first full decade, between 2013 and 2023, the cost goes through the roof, to almost $2 trillion.

Medicare revenues and Medicare costs already are projected to be out of balance by $5 trillion by the year 2030. This new bill adds $2 trillion to that shortfall. It all must be borrowed, and eventually it all must be repaid. That's why conservative scholars worry that if changes aren't made Medicare and other entitlements will bankrupt the nation. Either taxes and premiums must be raised or benefits must be cut. In the face of that unpalatable choice, adding $2 trillion in new benefits and no new dollars is fiscal suicide.

The Bush administration and congressional leaders will say that the war on terrorism, homeland security and the recession have caused this massive budgetary imbalance. They will be partly right. But discretionary spending not related to those influences also has escalated dramatically during the Bush years, even as tax cuts made revenue for those programs shrink.

If you look at discretionary spending growth during President Bill Clinton's years, he was an absolute tightwad compared with Bush. To reduce deficits, Clinton grew revenue and restrained spending. Bush and his friends in Congress have restrained revenue and grown spending. In the process, they've put the future of the nation's people severely at risk.

It is impossible for even the United States to grow its way out of this much red. Deficits matter, and serious choices must be made soon about both spending and taxing to bring the budget back to balance.

© Copyright 2003 Star Tribune. All rights reserved.





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